语法--冠词3.docVIP

冠词的用法 冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。 冠词的分类 a/an/the//. 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表特指。 不定冠词的用法-1 a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是 根据字母。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一 There is a tiger in the zoo. 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 3. 表示某一个的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 4. 表示同一的意思 They are nearly of an age. The two shirts are much of a size. 5. 表示每一的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 8.用于将coffee, food, tea, fruit, fog, rain, snow, wind 等词量化。 A heavy rain fell yesterday. I would like a coffee and two bees. 9.在季节，月份，星期，三餐等名词前有形容词修饰时，其前用a/an We had a very cold winter last year. We had a big/quick meal just now. We visit the place on a Sunday morning. 10.用于最高级前失去比较意义，而表程度，“表很，非常” He is a most wise man. Lesson 3 is a most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult one. 11.在danger, disappointment. Failure, help, success, wonder表示“一种…的人/事”时，其前用a/an. Pollution is a danger to health. Her children is a disappointment to her. Your advice is a great help to us. The meeting was a success. 12.表示一种心理情感的人或事，如honor, joy, pity, pleasure, surprise其前用a/an It is a pity that you can’t come. The work is a pleasure to us. He felt a joy that couldn’t express. 13.序数词前加a/an表示“另一个，再一个”的含义 Would you like a second cup of tea. He tried a third time . 14.不定冠词的位置 So/as/how/too+adj+a/an+n. I have never spent as delight a time as this Sunday. Jennifer is not so smart a gril as I thought. He is a too young a boy to go to school. How challenging a task it is. such +a/an+adj+n. He is such a warm-hearted teacher that we all love him. a/an可以放在rather/quite或adj.或名词前面 a rather/quite big house = rather/quite a big house = rather/quite big a house. 【记住】rather/quite a few/little. 15. 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 不定冠词的用法-2 固定搭配： Have a cold once upon a time All of a sudden as a rule As a m