碳钢与耐候钢20年大气曝露研究-中国鑛冶工程学会互动式网站.PDF

碳鋼與耐候鋼20年大氣曝露研究* A Study of Twenty-Year Atmospheric Corrosion of Carbon Steel and * Low Alloy Steel 1 1 2 1 1 2 Y. N. Chang H.Y. Liou L.I. Wei This study is to investigate the twenty-year atmospher ic 20 c or r o sion b eh av ior s of a c ar b on st e el an d a w e at h er in g st eel in Ch in a St eel Cor p or at ion an d in N at ion al Su n Yat- XRDSEM/ Sen Un iver sity. Th e exp er iment al method s inclu ded actu al EDS exposure tests and analyses of corrosion products by XRD and SEM/ EDS. Result s revealed that after a long-term exp osure, the extent of corrosion on the lower surface of steel was larger Ct than that on the upp er sur face. The aver age weight loss (C) C=AtB A B ver su s exposure time (t) can be correlated by the law C = AtB A where A and B are con stant s. The weathering steel has lower B A and B values than that of the carbon steel, indicating having better corrosion resistance. An increase in the amount of Cr, Si, Cr Si P or P in the weathering steel improved the corrosion resistance, Mn while an increase in the amount of Mn lowered the corrosion resistance. The difference in weight loss between blasted steel and polished steel after long-term exposure is insignificant . The corrosion of the steels tested in Sun Yat-Sen Univer sity was more severe than that in China Steel Corporation , indicating th at ch lor ide in the atmospher e played an imp or t ant role in