大学英语语法陈述句.pptVIP

陈述句 （statement） (declarative sentence);陈述句的交际功能主要是说明事实，肯定什么或者否定什么。这种句子主要分为：;肯定陈述句;肯定陈述句;肯定陈述句;肯定陈述句;否定陈述句; 在上述例子中，not是用来否定谓语动词，从而构成否定句。 但是not也可以用来否定句子中的其他词语，仅表示局部否定， 而不构成否定句。例如： He said it not to you but to me.(否定介词词组) You are wrong in not making a protest.(否定-ing分词结构) He visited her not long ago.(否定副词词组) He wrote a not very successful book.(否定形容词词组) 这些例子都不能算是否定陈述句，而仍为肯定句。但是若局部 否定出现在句首，又是也会构成否定句。例如： Not very often did she go there to see him. = She did not go there to see him very often. 除not以外还可以使用其他否定词构成否定句。例如： No honest man would lie. He is no longer there. I never smoke. I