不定式的用法课件.pptVIP

（1）作主语： To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语 例如上面两句可用如下形式： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. 为了避免重复，作宾语的不定式第二次出现时往往省略，只保留不定式符号。 在want, wish, hope, like, hate, plan, try, love 等词后。 Eg. You can try it again if you want to. --Have you listened to the music? --No, but I plan to. 2. 在 have to, ought to, need后面。 Eg. I didn’t want to bother you, but I had to as I forgot the address. 3.在be able to, used to, be going to后面。 Eg. Mr. Li planned to come but he wasn’t able to. Shanghai is not the city as it used to. * To finish so much the homework in a day is impossible. To see is to believe. My wish is to be a doctor. I want to do it myself. We found it difficult to work with him. He always has a lot of meetings to attend. He is looking for a room to live in. I study hard to serve the people well. In order not to be late she took a bus. 动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。 to have been written to have written 完成式 / to be writing 进行式 to be written to write 一般式 被动 主动 否定式：not + (to) do 1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与 谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后。 Im glad to meet you. ?????? He seems to know a lot. ?????? We plan to pay a visit. ?????? He wants to be an artist. ?????? The patient asked to be operated on at once. ?????? The teacher ordered the work to be done. （2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如： The boy pretended to be working hard. ?????? He seems to be reading in his room. ? （3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语 动词动作之前，例如： ?????? I regretted to have told a lie. ?????? I happened to have seen the film. ?????? He is pleased to have met his friend. 4.被动式 The patient asked to be operated on at once. ?????? The teacher ordered the work to be done. 常见的带形式主语it的句型： It is easy ( difficult, important, possible, necessary, good, kind, wise, foolish…) to do sth. It is a pleasure (pity, crime, an honor…) to do sth. It takes (sb.) s