EarningsandDiscrimination幻灯片.pptVIP

19;Earnings and Discrimination;Earnings and Discrimination;SOME DETERMINANTS OF EQUILIBRIUM WAGES;Compensating Differentials;Human Capital;Human Capital;Table 1 Average Annual Earnings by Educational Attainment;Ability, Effort, and Chance ;Ability, Effort, and Chance;Above-Equilibrium Wages: Minimum-Wage Laws, Unions, and Efficiency Wages ;Above-Equilibrium Wages: Minimum-Wage Laws, Unions, and Efficiency Wages ;THE ECONOMICS OF DISCRIMINATION;THE ECONOMICS OF DISCRIMINATION;Measuring Labor-Market Discrimination;Measuring Labor-Market Discrimination;Measuring Labor-Market Discrimination;Measuring Labor-Market Discrimination;Table 2 Median Annual Earnings by Race and Sex;Measuring Labor-Market Discrimination;Discrimination by Employers;Discrimination by Employers;Discrimination by Employers;Discrimination by Customers and Governments;Discrimination by Customers and Governments;Discrimination by Customers and Governments;Summary;Summary;Summary;Summary;Summary;20;Income Inequality and Poverty;THE MEASUREMENT OF INEQUALITY;Table 1 The Distribution of Income in the United States: 2000;U.S. Income Inequality;Table 2 Income Inequality in the United States;U.S. Income Inequality;U.S. Income Inequality;U.S. Income Inequality ;CASE STUDY: The Women’s Movement and the Income Distribution;CASE STUDY: Income Equality around the World;The Poverty Rate;Problems in Measuring Inequality;Figure 1 The Poverty Rate;Problems in Measuring Inequality ;Table 4 Who Is Poor?;Problems in Measuring Inequality ;Problems in Measuring Inequality;Problems in Measuring Inequality;Problems in Measuring Inequality;Problems in Measuring Inequality;Economic Mobility;Economic Mobility ;POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF REDISTRIBUTING INCOME;POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF REDISTRIBUTING INCOME;Utilitarianism;Utilitarianism;Liberalism;Liberalism;Libertarianism;POLICIES TO REDUCE POVERTY;Minimum-Wage Laws;Minimum-Wage Laws;Minimum-Wage Laws;Welfare;Negative Income Tax;Negative Income Tax;In-Kind Transfers;In-Kind Transf