[英语考试]雅思图表小作文详解.ppt

Describing Charts Lesson Core Task analysis Structure planning Part 1: Task Analysis Sample 1 The graph shows the demand for energy and the energy available from fossil fuels in Freedonia from 1985 to 2005. Sample 2 The graph shows the percentage of men and women employed in executive positions in ACME Oil Company from July 1993 to June 1994. Sample 3 Many women want or need to continue working even after they have children. The charts below show the working patterns of mothers with young children to care for. Sample 4 The table below shows social and economic indicators of four countries in 1994, according to United Nations statistics. Part 2: Structure Planning 两段： 1. 描写实线的走向，实线由三段组成， 故第一段由三部分构成； 2. 描写虚线的走向， 虚线由四段组成，因此第二段应由四部分构成。 两种方案： 1. 按照Office Grade的高低来进行逐级描述，从Office Grade E 到Office Grade A，共分成五个小段，每段中进行男女员工的人数比较； 2. 按照浅色柱和深色柱来分别进行描述，共分两大段，每段中进行Office Grade 的相互比较。 两种方案： 1.按照孩子年龄的区别来一一描述四个饼形，共分四段，每段中进行母亲情况的比较； 2.按照母亲工作状况的区别描述，每段中进行孩子年龄的比较： 1）不工作的母亲； 2）兼职工作的母亲； 3）全职工作的母亲。 按照社会和经济指数划分为四个小段： 1.人均年收入方面的四国差异； 2.出生时的预计寿命方面的四国差异； 3.卡路里摄入量方面的四国差异； 4.识字的成人比例方面的四国差异。 Part 3: Chart DescriptionWriting the introduction The graph below shows the area of land from which grain was harvested. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the graph. It is often claimed that women have achieved greater freedom and have access to the same opportunities as men. The pie charts below show some employment patterns in Great Britain. Writing the main body 1. Selecting important information 2. Grouping information 3. Comparing and contrasting data N: 1)Word selection and variation 2) Time description 3) Coherence and cohesion 4) Fixed / standard expressions Table 1 Sample Answer 1 It can be seen from the table that the Bahamas and Argentina had GDP of $13,000 and $9,100 per capita respectively and the adult illiteracy rates wer