[计算机软件及应用]即时通信系统的研究.doc

即时通信系统的研究 摘要：随着社会的发展，人民生活水平的进步，互联网进入了千家万户，人们也开始逐渐迈入“信息时代”。而随着对于信息的需求越来越强烈，人们已经不满足于通过互联网、邮件、电视等媒体获得信息了，他们对于信息的及时性要求越来越高。对于外界的联系，人们也不仅仅局限于电子邮件和电话，他们需要更快的联络方式--即时信息（INSTANT MESSENGER，简称IM），以便可以随时随地传递信息。即时通信系统就是为了方便传递信息而应运而生。 本毕业设计课题是研究即时通信系统，并利用本科阶段所学专业知识，具体实现了一个即时通信工具。根据其体系结构和设计原理，在C/S体系结构下开发出界面简洁、方便易用的即时通信工具，主要功能为在线即时通讯。整体采用Java平台开发，使用SQL Server2000管理数据库数据。使用Socket编程，多线程开发，TCP/IP协议，UDP协议等技术。 本文首先介绍了即时通信系统的概念、特点以及背景现状。其次介绍了开发技术和开发工具，给出了系统的架构。然后详细介绍了该即时通信工具的设计实现。最后进行了简单测试。 关键词:即时通信 C/S结构 Socket 多线程 STUDY OF INSTANT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Abstract: With the development of society and peoples living standard, the Internet has entered innumberable families, and people also gradually entered the information age. As the demand for information is more and more intense, people have not been satisfied through the Internet, E-mail, television and other media to obtain information, and they are increasingly demanding the timeliness. For the rest of the world, people are not limited to the E-mail and phone , they need faster contact - INSTANT MESSENGER, referred to as the information (IM), so that information can be anywhere, anytime. Instant communication system is easy to transfer information and arises at the historic moment. This topic is the study of graduation design about instant communication system, and using undergraduate major knowledge,realizes a instant communication tool. According to the system structure and design principle of C/S architecture,we developed a instant communication tool that the interface is simple and easy to use, main functions for online instant messaging. We use Java platform development, and Server2000 is used to manage database. Socket, multi-thread programming, the TCP/IP protocol, UDP techniques is also used. Firstly this paper introduces the concept, the characteristics and the background situation of instant communication systems. Secondly it introduces development technology and development tools, gives the system structure. Then the desig