高考英语从句练习.docVIP

▲高考英语从句练习三 1. (’03·北京·24)York, ________ last year ,is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A。答案为B。 2.(’03·北京·35)Come and see me whenever ________ . A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 【解析】 考查时间状语从句。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，通常用现在时表示将 来。排除B、D。若考生受中文干扰，很容易选择A选项。正确选项是C，it指时间。 3.(”03·上海·39)Generally speaking,_________ according to directions ,the drug has no sid-effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 【解析】 这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“Generally speaking ,when it is taken according…”。由于take用被动时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的it was可以被省略，简化为when taken…分词短语作状语，而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文：通常地说，当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。答案为B。 4.(’03·上海·40)It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【解析】 what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作任何成分；when表示时间在主语从句中作状语；how表示方式，在主语从句中也作状语。答案为C。 5.(’03·上海·41)I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 【解析】 考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many cases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有in which，于是选where。答案为D。 6.(’03·上海·42)—Dad, Ive finished my assignment. — Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 【解析】 no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句，应用no matter + wh ________ (疑问词)方可，故排除D；尽管A、C都有“无论”的意思，但只有B项whether可与or连用，表示选择，即“无论你玩还是看电视，不许打扰我”。答案为B。 7. (’03·上海·44)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.A. that ...to be