大匠造物成器之学墨子造物思想刍议.docxVIP

上海师范大学硕士学位论文大匠造物 成器之学——墨子造物思想刍议姓名：李良瑾申请学位级别：硕士专业：设计艺术学指导教师：邵文题目：大匠造物成器之学——墨子造物思想刍议学科专业：设计艺术学 学位申请人：李良瑾 指导教师：邵琦摘要墨学，这一博大精深的学术思想体系，在春秋战国时期曾经广为传播，产生 了巨大的社会影响，墨家学派与孔子所创立的儒家学派并称为“显学。但在兴 盛了两个多世纪之后，便骤然沉寂，直到清朝，墨学研究才得以复苏。对于墨学 的研究，目前主要还是局限在哲学、美学、逻辑学、社会学上，从造物设计角度 的研究虽然甚少，但已经得到越来越多人们的重视。本文从造物设计的态度、造物进程、造物实践、制度管理、造物评价等方面 对墨子的造物设计思想进行了研究，并将他的造物设计思想与现代“功能主 义”、当前的造物道德观念以及设计风格主义进行了比较，通过比较得出，在造 物水平不断进步的今天，墨子的造物设计思想同样具有强大的生命力和活力，为 我们当前的造物设计提供了最本源的思想指导。“适用、“适度、“适时 的造物理念是我们当前乃至亘古不变的成器之说。本着“兼相爱、交相利的造物核心思想，墨子对造物设计和自然科学执著 探索和研究的成就是空前的。他是一位有着丰富的实践经验的“大匠和有着鲜 明思想立场和远见的思想家、哲学家。称之为“大匠’’，即是对圣人的尊敬，更 是在启迪现代的造物设计，让这种大匠的风度能影响到整个造物设计界，因为其 学说是真正的“成器之学。关键词：墨子造物思想ABSTRACTDuring the penod of P伧一Qin。among the philosophers，Mozi is the founder of Mohism and Confucius iS the founder of Confucianism．Both Mohism and Confucianism are called Famous Schools of Thought．Mozi’S thought，particularly with regard to the thought of creation，is drawn great attention from the mass．not only because Mozi and Mohist have high social standing at that time，but also because he is a giant with rich experience．We can say,Mozi is the first great thinker on artificial design in Chinese history．Mohism，a profound academicideology,was widely spread dunng the penod of Pre-Qin and produced a great impact onthe society,but after having flourished for more than two centuries，it suddenly became silent．In the paSt heady two thousand years，it was almost forgoffen．However’it seems to be in a sudden that Mohism is quickly recovered．and lead to a rush on the study of it．Most of the studies of Mohism is still limited to philosophy,esthetics and sociology．There are less studies from the point of view of artificial design．From the aspects of attitude，process，practice，system management and evaluation， I conducted a research on Mozi。S thought of artificial design，and compared it with Bauhaus design，the current concept of artification as well as personal style．Through thecomparison。I drew a conclusion