[2018年最新整理]2014年高中英语牛津译林版必修1同步教学备课资源：《Unit2Growingpains》SectionⅣ.ppt

【类文点津】 1.建议信的结构 建议信一般采取“三段式结构”，通常以firstly,secondly,thirdly或to begin/start with,then,later,last but not least等依次陈述建议。 首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，亦可表明自己的诚意。 中段：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，结构清晰、用语科学委婉地提出建议方法。注意充分考虑到对方的实际问题，表达时要选择得体用语。切忌用语生硬牵强，泛泛而谈。 尾段：简单寄予希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。 2.常用表达 建议信开头常用句式： I am writing to express my views about... You have asked me for my advice on...and I will try to make some suggestions. Thanks for trusting me.It’s my pleasure to give you the suggestions. 表达建议常用句式： I would like to suggest that... You’d better.../It’s better to... As far as I am concerned.../In my opinion... For one thing...,for another... The first place...Secondly,...Last but not least... 建议信结尾常用句式： These are only my personal suggestions.I hope you will find them useful/helpful. I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail. I’m willing to discuss this matter with you whenever you need help. I’m looking forward to your reply. 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 解析：选B。句意：如果你想尝试一些世界上最有挑战性的滑雪运动，你应该到Kotzebue参观一下。challenging“具有挑战性的”；a visit to“到……参观”，是习惯说法，故选B. 巧学活用 （1）—He speaks as if he___ anything in the world. —Really? A.had known B.knew C.Knows D.has known 解析：选B。句意：——他说起话来好像知道世界上的一切似的。——真的？从第一个人的说话可以看出其实他不知道，故表达的是一种虚拟事实，与现在事实相反，用过去式. （2）He opened his mouth____________ as thoughsomething. A.to say B.saying C.Said D.had said 解析：选A。句意：他张开嘴好像要说什么。as if有时可引导一个状语从句。原句可还原成...as though he was going to say something. 归纳拓展 ③The dark clouds are gathering in the sky.It looks as if it is going to rain. 空中的乌云正在聚集，看起来好像要下雨了. ④The child talked to us as if he were an expert. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个专家似的。 ⑤The old man lay still on the floor as though dead. 老人躺在地板上一动不动，好像死了似的。 ⑥He looked about as if searching for someone. 他到处看好像在找什么人似的。 2（教材原句）Also,every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 而且，每次我看DVD的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花时间学习。 ［句法分析］ every time=each time，是名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 ①Every/Each time I was in trouble,he would co