[信息与通信]09传感器论文.doc

编号： 传感器综合设计 实训(论文)说明书 题 目： 颜色传感器的设计 //字居中 院 （系）： 信息与通信学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 学生姓名： 巫玲 学 号： 0901130421 指导教师：王守华、童有为、胡机秀、李秀东 2012年 6月19日摘 要 随着时代的进步和发展，技术已经普及到我们生活，工作，科研，各个领域，已经成为一种比较成熟的技术传感器是将感受的物理量、化学量等信息，按一定规律转换成便于测量和传输的信号的装置。设计了一种以STC89C51单片机和TCS230传感器为核心的颜色检测系统，其利用TCS230颜色传感器将彩色光转换成频率信号，然后经单片机进行处理和判别，获取某一颜色中所含三基色的亮度值，分析被测光中的颜色成分和亮度，即可有效地得出相应的被测颜色，同时将检测结果数字化的显示到LCD屏上。文中简述了利用软件对TCS230的实际颜色测量值进行校正的处理办法，给出了相应的硬件设计电路、软件流程图和测试程序清单。 该传感器电路具有成本低、测量速度快、精确高、便携等特点，可广泛应用于各种需要对光色成分进行测量、分析与识别的行业。 关键词：传感器；颜色检测；TCS230；STC89C51单片机 Abstract Along with the time progress and the development, the sensor technology already popularized to us lives, the work, the scientific research, each domain, already became one kind of quite mature technology. The sensor is information and so on physical quantity which, chemistry quantity feels, transforms according to certain rule is advantageous for the survey and the transmission signal installment. This article has designed one kind take the STC89C51 monolithic integrated circuit and the TCS230 sensor as the core color examination system, it transforms using the TCS230 color sensor the colored light the frequency code, then carries on processing and the distinction after the monolithic integrated circuit, gains in some color to contain three primary color luminance values, analyzes by the light measuring in the color component and brightness, then effectively obtains correspondingly is measured the color, simultaneously test result digitization demonstration LCD on screen. In the article summarized has carried on the adjustment using the software to the TCS230 actual color observed value the measure, has given the corresponding hardware design electric circuit, the software flow chart and the test order detailed list. The electric circuit has the cost to be low, survey speed quick, precise high, portable and s