[2018年最新整理]Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionB知识讲解.docVIP

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section B 知识讲解 一. repair ◆1.v “修理；修复” I repaired it . 我把它修好了 ◆2. have sth. repaired 让… 被修理 He wants to have his TV repaired. 他想修理电视机。 3.比较：fix, repair与mend都有“修理；修补”之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。 ◆repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。 Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？ ◆ mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。 : mend the shoes/the windows This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。 ◆fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起 来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。 Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗? ( )1. 【2012四川省乐山市】Sarah had her washing machine yesterday, but it doesn’t work now. A. repair B. repaired C. to repair ( ) 2.“What?did?you?do?in?the?garden?” “I?watched?my?father?______?his?motorbike.” A.?to?repair? B.?repaired? C.?repairing? D.?repair? ?二. take after ◆1. take after =be similar to（v. +adv） (由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格等方面)相似. She takes after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 Margaret takes after her father in being strong. 玛格丽特意志坚强, 像她父亲。 I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。 ◆2.look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像 ( )1.—Do you ____after your mother or your father? — My father .We both have big eyes and black hair. A. look B. take C. run ( )2. The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after ( )3.【2011山东青岛】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt’ take after D. isn’t like 三. fix up “动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起 来。 ◆1. 修理 Can you fix up my radio?你能把我的收音机修好吗？ I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。 ◆2. 安排, 确定 We have fixed up a trip. 我们已安排一次旅行。 We were fixed up for the night in a hostel. 我们被安顿在招待所过夜。 ( ) 1.—Where is Frank now? — He ____his bike in the yard. A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixi