2013高考英语解题指导总复习全套课件： unit 5 （新人教版选修八）.pptVIP

2．assume vt. 假定；设想 assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that...……被认为 assumption n．假定；假设 make an assumption认为，假定 on the assumption that假定 assuming that...假设/假定…… ①I assumed you could speak French fluently. 我以为你能讲流利的法语。 ②I had assumed him to be a Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。 ③It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 一般认为，紧张是工作过重所致。 ④I hope to go to college next year，always assuming (that)I can pass my exams. 我希望明年上大学，总是认为我能通过考试。 3．significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 the significance of...……的重要性/含义 be of (great)significance＝be (very) significant有(重大)意义/(非常)重要 be of no significance无意义/不重要 be of little significance不太重要 ①So far，research has not produced anything of very great significance.迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。 ②Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans.如果你们的计划有什么重大的改变，请通知我们。 1．________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games，what will you do? A．Assumed B．Assuming C．To assume D．To be assumed 解析：assuming that“假设；假如”相当于if引导条件状语从句”。 答案：B 2．(2012·上海模拟)—Do you have a(n) ________ solution to the problem? —No，I dont. A．alternative B．alterable C．changeable D．changeful 解析：alternative“可供选择的”。句意：这个问题你有可供选择的解决办法吗？ 答案：A 3．________，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching. A．Looking around B．Looking ahead C．Watching out D．Looking around 解析：look ahead“向前看；展望未来”；look around“向四周看”；watch out“当心；小心”；look out “向外看；当心”。由句意可知B项正确。 答案：B If only it could be just like last year! 要是跟去年一样就好了！ if only引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句，但在很多情况下单独使用，表示“但愿……；要是……就好了”，表示与事实相反或不可能实现的愿望。从句的谓语动词规则如下： ①If only I had a car，I could get out of this place. 要是我有辆车，我就能离开这个地方了。 ②If only we had come a few minutes earlier! 要是我们早来几分钟就好了！ 与现在事实相反的愿望 用一般过去时或系动词were 将来不可能实现的愿望 用would/could/might＋do 与过去的事实相反的愿望 用had done 温馨提示：only if“只要……”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句，重点在only上。 —Did you meet with Liu Xiang? —________ I had come here earlier! A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear 解析：If only“要是……就好了”后跟从句，往往用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反时，用过去完成时，故选A。 答案：A 点击进