[工学]光伏并网发电模拟装置的研发.docVIP

 毕业设计(论 文) 光伏并网发电模拟装置的研发 系 别 自动化工程系 专业名称 测控技术与仪器 班级学号 5060919 姓 名 寄小刚 指导教师 金 伟 2010年6月15日 光伏并网发电模拟装置的研发 摘 要 太阳能作为当前人类最理想环保的新能源之一，已经得到人类越来越广泛地应用。而光伏并网逆变器是太阳能并网发电系统中必不可少的设备之一。 光伏并网逆变器是将太阳能电池所输出的直流电转换成符合公共电网要求的交流电并送入电网的设备。按照不同的标准光伏并网逆变器的拓扑结构分为很多种，本文研究了一种工频隔离型光伏并网逆变器。 本文详细的研究了一种小功率光伏并网逆变器的模拟装置，包括主功率模块、主控制板、辅助电源板等硬件电路的设计原理，元器件的选用及参数的选定，阐述了并网逆变器的各种控制方式，并进行比较。 以Cygnal公司的c8051f020作为控制CPU，主要详细介绍了该芯片的功能特点及产生SPWM波的过程，并给出了主要程序的流程图，其次，分析了太阳能电池的模型及输出特性，比较了几种常用的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制方案，最后介绍了孤岛效应的危害及几种常见的孤岛检测方法。 关键字:光伏并网逆变器、太阳能电池、电网、SPWM、MPPT、孤岛效应 Photovoltaic connected with grid simulation device research and development Author：Ji xiaogang Tutor： Jin Wei Abstract As one of the optimal new energy sources, the solar energy has been applied more and more widely by the human. And the grid-connected photovoltaic inverter is one of the necessary equipment of the grid-connected photovoltaic system. The grid-connected photovoltaic inverter is a equipment which changes the DC from the solar cell to AC according with the public grid and transports to the public grid. According to different standards, the structure of the grid-connected photovoltaic inverter is divided to many kinds, This article introduces a kind of line frequency isolated inverter. In this article, the principle of design and preferences of the IPM board﹑the CPU board and the assistant power board are introduced in detail. It has introduced each control mode of the grid-connected inverter and have a comparison among them. C8051F020 of Cygnal company is the most control chip of the system. The function and characteristic of the chip and the generating process of the SPWM is introduced in detail too, and the flow chart of the programs are list. Finally, it introduces the harm of the islanding and several