4 定语从句.pptVIP

大学英语提高 定语从句 定语从句的修饰对象一直是阅读中经常遇到而难以把握的问题，定语从句的关系词究竟修饰上文中的哪个单词、短语或整个句子，一要靠语言知识，二要根据上下文进行逻辑判断。 定语从句有限定性和非限定性之分。此外，定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系，说明原因、目的、让步、假设等关系。 Chaplin quit Britain for good in 1913 when he journeyed to America with a group of performers to do his comedy act on the stage where talent scouts recruited him to work for Mack Sennett, the king of Hollywood comedy films. 卓别林在1913年永久地离开了英国，与一些演员一起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。在那里，他被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克·塞纳特的旗下工作。 As far as the third factor is concerned, the history of science shows many instances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation; in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down, as happened in cosmology, for example. resistance:抵抗(力)；阻力。 cosmology:宇宙论,宇宙哲学 要点 本句由两个分句构成,以分号连接。第一个分句的主干为“the history of science shows many instances”, “in which”引导的定语从句修饰“instances”, “such ...as ...”表结果,后接不定式；在第二个分句中,before 引出时间状语从句：“before this resistance was eventually broken down”;代词“as”在此是关系代词,引出定语从句：“as happened in cosmology”。 至于第三个因素,科学史中有许多事例表明,权威的力量起到这样一种作用：它给进一步的研究设置了一道极其牢固的障碍；在许多情况下,要花上几个世纪的时间才能最终打破这道障碍。例如,在宇宙学中就发生过这样的事。 5. Studies of the Weddell seal in the laboratory have described the physiological mechanisms that allow the seals to cope with the extreme oxygen deprivation that occurs during its longest dives, which can extend 500 meters below the ocean’s surface and last for over 70 minutes. (三个定语从句) 。 Seal [si:l] n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志 vt. 密封；盖章 vi. 猎海豹 Mechanism[mek?niz?m] n. 机制；原理，途径；进程机械装置；技巧 cope with处理，应付 Deprivation[,deprivei??n] n. 剥夺；损失；免职 5. Studies of the Weddell seal in the laboratory have described the physiological mechanisms that allow the seals to cope with the extreme oxygen deprivation that occurs during its longest dives, which can extend 500 meters below the ocean’s surface and last for over 70 minutes. (三个定语从句) 。 定语从句 1.But he did not talk at length abou