ch3结构可靠性理论的基本概念.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Basic Concepts of Structural Reliability Theory 第三章 结构可靠性理论的基本概念 3.2 结构可靠度与可靠指标 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…1 Structural Reliability is the ability of a structure or structural element to fulfill the specified performance requirements under the prescribed conditions during the prescribed time. 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…2 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…3 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…4 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…5 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…6 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…7 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…8 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…9 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…10 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…11 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…12 3.1 结构可靠度与失效概率…13 3.2 结构可靠度与可靠指标 3.3 可靠指标β的两个常用公式 3.4 结构可靠指标的几何涵义 3.4 Geometric Meaning of Reliability Index …1 3.4 Geometric Meaning of Reliability Index …2 3.4 Geometric Meaning of Reliability Index …3 3.4 Geometric Meaning of Reliability Index …4 3.4 Geometric Meaning of Reliability Index …5 The Reliability Index is the shortest distance from the origin of reduced variables to the limit state equation. 3.4 Geometric Meaning of Reliability Index …6 Example 3.3 Consider the performance function of a structural element , Calculate the reliability index of the element. where R and S are lognormal random variables. Solution: 3.3 可靠指标β的两个常用公式…5 If we use the approximate formula, then we will have The relative error of these two methods is: 3.3 可靠指标β的两个常用公式…6 第三章 结构可靠性理论的基本概念 Chapter 3 Basic Concepts of Structural Reliability Theory 3.4 Geometric Meaning of Reliability Index 一、 两正态变量R和S的标准差相等的情况 极限状态方程为 R、S均为正态分布，其均值 而标准差相等 引用直角坐标系S-O-R，则可作失效边界位置图如图a示。可以证明：均值点 到失效边界上的最短距离就是 值，不过要用 去量测。P*为设计验算点 作为一单位 failure domain safe domain P*(S*,R*) N failure domain safe domain P*(S*,R*) N o 证明： （1）当 （3）均值点到失效边界上 的最短距离为： （2） 证毕。 The standard forms of the basic variables R S can be expressed as: The variables and are called reduced variables . 二、 两正态变量R和S的标准差不相等的情况 改用新坐标系求解。将R和S变换成标准正态分布 We can find a straight line equation in the space of reduced variables: The above equation can be transformed into a normal