[工学]毕设计计算书.doc

摘 要 本工程为济南市中润大厦结构设计占地面积1080平方米，建筑面积约6480平方米。本建筑主体六层，总高度36米，室内外高差为0.45米。层高为6.0米，上人屋面为0.9米。外墙采用370毫米厚空心砖，内墙采用240毫米厚空心砖。 建筑采用矩形局部弧形的平面布置形式，总长度为60米，总宽度为18米。本工程结构体系为钢框架—支撑架结构，框架柱Q235B级钢；框架梁混凝土Q235B级钢。建筑地点地质条件良好，基础采用柱下独立基础。混凝土强度等级为C25。计算时先利用轴压比和长细比确定柱截面尺寸，利用刚度确定梁截面尺寸。然后进行荷载计算，利用底部剪力法计算水平地震作用。按各榀框架力矩分配系数分配竖向荷载作用，然后对弯矩进行调幅，算出各层各梁端剪力。柱轴力，剪力，进行内力组合。根据内力组合，进行梁柱配筋。梁柱配筋后，进行板配筋，基础计算，楼梯配筋。 在设计过程中，应用大学所学知识，使我们加深理解并将只是融会贯通已达到最好的利用,提高自己的能力。 关键词： 柱；钢结构； 配筋；框架 Abstract The project is the office building of Ji nian zhong rui wanjia Commercial building. This engineering covers the area of 1080 square meters ,the total building areas is 6480 square meters. The engineering own six layers and total height is 36 meters, indoors are outside height and for 0.45meters. the first floor,the building story height of is 6 meters. The outside walls use 370 millimeters thick hollow bricks, the inside walls use 240 millimeters thick hollow bricks。 The construction uses rectangular and local of it is curved, the total length is approximately 60 meters, the overall width is 18 meters.This engineering structure form is the Steel box-support structure, The frame column is Q235B, the frame and beam is Q235B .The soil condition of the building site is so good, so using the under column independent foundation with the concret of C25. The structure uses the expansion joint, the economy conforms to the requirement. When computation first compares the determination column section size and the beam section size using the axis pressure and the calculation includes the calculation of the load, make use of the bottom shearing force to follow the effect calculating the level earthquake. Assign a modulus according to every frame force moment assigning a vertical stroke to load effect , carry out amplitude modulation on curved regulation , figure every beam holds a shearing force respectively tier out and then. Post axis force, shearing force , the combination carrying out an internal force. According to the internal