01-翻译理论与实践.ppt

翻译理论和实践Translation: Theory and Practice 1. Basic concepts of translation 2. Methods and principles of translation 3. Pragmatic translation journalism tourism business advertising public signs literary translation (prose, fiction, drama) TEM-8 translation Chinese classics Contents I. Definition of translation II. Basic concepts of translation III. Brief history of translation in China IV. Criteria of translation V. Literal translation and free translation （直译和意译） VI. Domestication and foreignization （归化和异化） Warm-up Comprehension and expression 理解与表达 1. He is the last man to do it. 2. This is the last place where I expected to meet you. 3. Its more a poem than a picture. 4. He couldn’t have come at a better time. 5. It was morning, and the new sun sparkled gold across the ripples of the gentle sea. 6. ----“Why is the river rich?” ----“Because it has two banks.” 1. 他决不会做那种事。 2. 我怎么也没料到（想到）会在这儿遇到你。 3. 与其说它是一幅画，不如说它是一首诗。 4. 他来得正是时候。 5. 清晨，初升的太阳照着平静的海面，微波荡漾，闪耀着金色的光芒。 6. “为什么说河水富有？” 1）“因为它总向前（钱）流。” 2）“因为它年年有鱼（余）啊。” 3）“因为有（油）水呀。” （史雨川译） I. The definition of translation What is translation? Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and second in terms of style. (Eugene A. Nida) 所谓翻译，即是在译入语中使用最贴近而又最自然的对等语再现源语的信息，第一是意义，第二是文体。 （尤金·奈达） Definitions given by Chinese translators 翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而整体地重新表达出来的语言活动。 ---- 张培基 翻译是以符号转换为手段，意义再生为任务的一项跨文化的交际活动。 ---- 许钧 翻译是一种跨文化的信息交流与交换活动，其本质是传播，是传播学中一个有特殊性质的领域。 ---- 吕俊 对等语存在与否决定了可译与不可译 不可译性 Untranslatability 海水朝朝朝朝朝朝朝落 浮云长长长长长