通讯技术Digital Communications chapter 5_2.pptVIP

* M-ary orthogonal signals The pdf of first correlation is The rest of correlation The probability of correct decision is For each term The correct decision Symbol error rate For the bit error rate Orthogonal signals M-ary biorthogonal signals Constructed from M/2 orthogonal signals Demodulation: Use M/2 orthogonal cross correlation or matched filters Tx: s1(t) Cross correlation The sign used to determine s(t) or -s(t) was transmitted The correct decision for s1(t) r1 0 r1 ?rm?=?nm? Thus, -r1 ?nm?r1, correct The probability of correct decision is Biorthogonal signals PAM signals si ?i r When equally priori, error happens in the case noise exceed one half of the distance between levels only exceptions are the outside level (M-1) and -(M-1) Using SNR per bit, T=kTb, k=log2M M=2, equals to the antipodal signals k increase by one, 4dB SNR is required M-ary PSK Compute the correlation matrices: is equivalent to the phase detection Compute the phase of the received signals from r and select the signal vector sm whose phase closest to From pdf of above results to determine probability of error Suppose Tx: s1(t), zero phase Rx: Pdf of ?r can be obtained by integrating phase over range of V No closed form for M4 M=2 M=4, no cross talk between real and imaginary parts, thus they are independent Use Gray coding, Differential PSK The received signal is compared with phase of the preceding signal no carrier information needed No noise, - ?k-?k-1 No noise, - rkr*k is independent of carrier phase Error probability estimation of DPSK Assumption: ?k-?k-1=0 - compared with nk-1 and nk x, y are the uncorrelated Gaussian random variable , N0 Similar to PSK noise is twice larger DPSK has 3 dB poorer performance *