C-1 10页 上交版 加黑 土木专业外文翻译 英文原文.doc

Volume 16, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 73?1 P.S.Mangat, J.M.Khatib, B.T.Molloy Department of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Kings College, Aberdeen, UK concrete construction crack control Abstract： This paper presents some results from a wide-ranging investigation of stress within the concrete, explain to concrete crack reason , concrete crack control and measure , prevention of crack of temperature that crack produce. Keyword: construction crack ; concrete; 1. Introduction The crack of the concrete is comparatively general, the cracks are nearly omnipresent in the science of bridge building. Though we take various kinds of measures in constructing, careful, but the crack still occurs now and then. Tracing it to its cause, it is one of them incompletely that our change to concrete temperature stress pays attention to. 2.How a crack happens It is mainly the changes of temperature and humidity, fragility and disparity of the concrete, and the structure is unreasonable, the raw materials is not up to standard (if the alkali aggregate react), the template is out of shape, the foundation does not subside etc. evenly . The cement emits a large amount of heat of hydration when the concrete is hardenned, inside temperature is rising constantly, cause the stress of drawing on the surface. In the course of lowering the temperature , is it congeal foundation pay restrain to mix always later stage, will present the stress of drawing within the concrete . Reducing of temperature can surface cause heavy stress of drawing very in concrete too. When these draw the stress and go beyond resisting the ability of splitting of concrete , namely will present the crack . A lot of inside humidity of concrete change very light or change relatively slow, surface humidity might change heavy the violent change takes placing. Such as maintaining thoroughly, when getting wetter when not doing,contract surface there arent deformation doing, often cause the crack too. The concrete