现在分词知识要点梳理.docVIP

Sunny’s Workshop  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 Present Participle, Mid-term, S2A, New Century English 现在分词知识要点 一、基本结构 一般式完成式主动doinghaving done被动being donehaving been done否定形式not doing 二、现在分词的语法功能 ①充当定语 ⑴后置定语（一般为短语） e.g. The man who is standing there is my father. 【由于】stand 与 man呈主动关系，此句简化为 =The man standing there is my father. e.g. The book which is lying there is Tom’s. 【由于】lie与 book呈主动关系，此句简化为 =The book lying there is Tom’s. e.g. The patient who is being operated on is my sister. 【由于】operate与patient呈被动关系，此句简化为 = The patient being operated on is my sister.（强调正在被动手术） ⑵前置定语（单个分词）