对我国磷肥产业发展的思考.docVIP

《磷肥与复肥》2005年第3期中英文摘要 PAGE PAGE 12 【论 坛】 对我国磷肥产业发展的思考 马 榕 (北京市朝阳区柳芳南里24-1501，北京 100028) ［关键词］磷肥；发展；思考；建议 ［摘 要］通过对国内外磷肥发展历程和趋势的分析，提出今后我国磷肥产业发展的一些思路和建议。 ［中图分类号］TQ 442［文献标识码］ A［文章编号］1007-6220(2005)03 Several thoughts on the development of phosphate fertilizer industry in China MA Rong (Room 1501, 24 Liufang Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China) Key words: phosphate fertilizer; development; consideration; proposal Abstract: The development trend and experiences of phosphate fertilizer industry at home and abroad are reviewed, some proposals of development for phosphate fertilizer industry in China are presented. 德国施肥法的特点和对我国的启示 胡云才，Urs Schmidhalter (慕尼黑工业大学 生命科学研究中心植物营养研究所，德国 慕尼黑) ［关键词］肥料；养分有效利用率；环境污染；德国施肥法 ［摘 要］德国的施肥法将其肥料的施用依法规范。其主要特点是尽可能地提高肥料养分利用率和最大限度地避免因养分流失而造成的环境污染。中国当前过量施用肥料和低利用率而造成对环境污染日趋严重，应参考德国以立法来规范肥料施用的先进概念和管理办法，根据目前中国农业技术水平尽快推行施肥法规。 ［中图分类号］ TQ 147.2［文献标识码］A［文章编号］ 1007-6220(2005)03 An ordinance for fertilizer use similar to that in Germany will help China alleviate environmental pollution HU Yun-cai, SCHMIDHALTER Urs (Institute of Plant Nutrition, Life Science Centre, Technical University of Munich (TUM), D-85350 Freising- Key words: fertilizer; nutrient use efficiency; environmental pollution; German ordinance of fertilizer use Abstract: In order to maximize the nutrient use of efficiency of fertilizers and to avoid polluting the environment, Germany enacted an ordinance for the fertilizer use in 1996.In China, large amount of fertilizer use with low nutrient use efficiency has recently resulted in serious environmental problems. Therefore, a similar ordinance to Germany for the advanced concepts and management in fertilizer use should be legislated based on current agricultural conditions in China. 对云南磷资源及其开发利用的建议 柏中能 (云南磷化集团有限公司，云南 昆明 650600) ［关键词］云南省；磷资源；开发利用 ［摘 要］分析云南磷资源的现状、特点及磷化工发展趋势和磷矿开发利用形势，提出一些可行的建议，对合理开发利用云南磷资源具有参考作用。 ［中图分类号］TQ 041； TQ440.4［文献标识码］ A［文章编号］1007-6220(2005)03 Some suggestions on exploitation and utilization of phospho