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Mathematica Mathematica 教程 Binarize Blur ColorConvert ColorNegate ColorQuantize CommonestFilter Darker Dilation DistanceTransform Erosion False GaussianFilter GeodesicDilation GeodesicErosion Image ImageAdd ImageAdjust ImageApply ImageChannels ImageConvolve ImageCrop ImageData ImageDimensions ImageFilter ImageHistogram ImageLevels ImageMultiply ImagePad ImageQ ImageReflect ImageResize ImageRotate ImageSubtract ImageTake ImageType Import Lighter MeanFilter MedianFilter MinFilter MorphologicalComponents Options Sharpen Thumbnail True 函数 ?| Convolutions and Correlations 教程 ?| Image Processing 更多关于 ? Image Processing Mathematica now provides built-in support for both programmatic and interactive image processing—fully integrated with Mathematicas powerful mathematical and algorithmic capabilities. You can create and import images, manipulate them with built-in functions, apply linear and nonlinear filters to them, and visualize them in any number of ways. Image Creation and Representation Images can be created from numerical arrays, from Mathematica graphics via cut-and-paste methods, and from external sources via Import. Image[data] raster image with pixel values given by data Import[file] import data from a file Image creation functions. The simplest method for creating an image object is to wrap Image around a matrix of real values ranging from 0 to 1. Here is a one-channel image created from a matrix of numbers. In[1]:= Out[1]= dYou can also copy and paste or drag and drop an image from other applications. You can use Import to obtain an image from a file on the local file system or any accessible remote location. This imports an image from the Mathematica documentation directory ExampleData. In[10]:= Out[10]= Useful properties of an image can be obtained by calling the following functions. ImageDimensions[image] give the pixel dimensions of the raster associated with image ImageChannels[image] give the number of channels present in the data for imag