2012年_GCT_考前点睛_analysis.docVIP

2012 GCT 考前二周点睛 I. Structure 1. 时态和语态 1) 区别一般过去和现在完成 e.g.: I had breakfast. I have had breakfast. 如果时间状语使用：in+过去时间; …. ago; last ….; S V …. [then]; yesterday; the other day. 谓语常用一般 如果时间状语使用：for + 时间段; since + 过去时间点; in the recent years ? I had breakfast two hours ago. I have had breakfast for two hours. ? die dead dying e.g.: He died. e.g.: He died ten years ago. e.g.: He has died for 10 years. e.g.: He has been dead for years. e.g.: He is dying. e.g.: He is dead. 2) 区别过去完成时和现在完成时 从理解，以及句子给出的时间线索 现在完成时： ---------past--------now---------? 发生在过去的事情，对现在产生影响。 过去完成时： -------past of