基于AT89C52单片机的CO浓度监控系统设计.doc

基于AT89C52单片机的CO浓度监控系统设计 摘要一氧化碳监控系统是一种用于公共场所及室内具有检测及超限报警控制的系统。其设计方案基于AT89C52单片机，选择瑞士蒙吧波公司的CO/CF-1000一氧化碳传感器。系统将传感器的标准信号通过AD0832为核心的A/D转换电路调理后，经由单片机进行数据处理，最后由LCD显示一氧化碳浓度值。 文中详细介绍了数据采集子系统、数据处理过程以及数据显示子系统和报警电路的设计方法和过程。系统对于采样地点超出规定的一氧化碳容许浓度时采用三极管驱动的单音频报警电路提醒监测人员。同时，操作人员对于具体报警点的上限值可以通过单片机编程进行设置。另外，该系统对浓度信号进行了信号补偿等处理，减少了测量误差因此，具有较高的测量精度，而且结构简单，性能优良。以往检测系统最大的缺点是系统庞大复杂、造价昂贵，不适合中使用及推广。针对此需求，设计中尽可能使用较少器件在功能得到保证的前提下，力求系统构造简单、成本低。 关键词一氧化碳检测；单片机；数据采集处理系统The Design of the Monitoring CO System by MCU Abstract Carbon monoxide detector is a kind of equipment used in public or indoor areas to detect the concentration of carbon monoxide and alarm when it exceeds a certain limit. In this design, AT89C52 MCU and CO/CF-1000 carbon monoxide sensor produced by Membrapor of Switzerland are employed. The standard signal given by the sensor is initially adjusted by A/D conversion circuit using AD0832 as its core, processed by MCU, and finally the carbon monoxide level was demonstrated in LCD. This paper is a detailed introduction about the design methods and processes of data acquisition, processing, display subsystem and alarm circuit. Once the concentration of carbon monoxide is more than that permitted, the whole system will warn the monitors with single audio alarm circuit driven by transistor. Meanwhile, the operators can set the upper limit of alarm value by MCU programming. In addition, the system makes signal compensation to the concentration to minimize the measurement deficiency. As a result, the system characterizes as having high measurement accuracy, simple structure as well as excellent performance. The greatest disadvantages of the previous inspection system is complex and complexity,so they’re not suitable for the use and promotion of small and medium coal mines. According to this need, the design will use devices as less as possible,and try to keep the system structure simple and costs low under the premise of ensuring the functional. Keywords Carbon Monoxide Detection; MCU;