基于AT89S52单片机的啤酒发酵温度测控仪设计.doc

基于AT89S52单片机的啤酒发酵温度测控仪设计 摘 要 本设计主要是以啤酒发酵温度控制为对象，以AT89S52单片机为控制系统核心，通过单片机系统设计实现对啤酒发酵罐温度的显示和控制功能。本温度控制系统是一个闭环反馈调节系统，由温度传感器DS18B20对啤酒发酵罐温度进行检测，经过调理电路得到合适的电压信号。经数模转换器DAC0832得到相应的温度值，将所得的温度值与设定温度值相比较得到偏差。通过对偏差信号的处理获得控制信号，去调节加热器的通断，从而实现对啤酒发酵罐温度的显示和控制。本文主要介绍了啤酒发酵罐中温度控制系统的工作原理和设计方法，论文主要由三部分构成：第一部分是系统整体方案设计；第二部分是啤酒发酵工艺和发酵罐温度控制方案；第三部分是硬件设计，主要包括温度检测电路、D/A转换电路、显示电路、键盘设计和控制电路等；第四部分是系统软件设计，软件的设计采用模块化设计，主要包括主程序、DS18B20基本操作子程序、数据处理子程序、显示子程序、报警子程序和延时子程序等。 关键词： 单片机；传感器； 温度检测；啤酒发酵 Abstract Summary of the design is mainly targeted to beer fermentation temperature control, AT89S52 microcontroller to control core, on through the design of single chip microcomputer system of beer fermentation temperature display and control functions. This is a closed-loop feedback control system of temperature control system, by detecting temperature sensor DS18B20 temperature on beer fermentation tank, after proper conditioning circuit of voltage signals. Digital-analog converter DAC0832 be temperature values, from the deviation of temperature and temperature values are compared. Through the bias signal processing gain control of signals, to adjust the heater on/off, to enable display and control of beer fermentation temperature. This main describes has beer fermentation tank in the temperature control system of work principle and design method, papers main by three part constitute: first part is system overall programme design; second part is beer fermentation technology and fermentation tank temperature control programme; third part is hardware design, main including temperature detection circuit, and D/A conversion circuit, and displayed circuit, and keyboard design and control circuit,; IV part is system software design, software of design used module of design, main including main program, and DS18B20 basic operating procedures, data processing program, display subroutine, alarm and time delay subroutine. Keywords: Single chip microcomputer; transducer; Temperature detection; Beer fermentation 目