哈工大程序设计课件Chap02_tutorial_introduction.pptVIP

conference a ready man -- Bacon Of Studies A Tutorial Introduction C Programming Language Li Hanjing Contents The rule of learning Hello World The structure of a C program Basic elements in C Rule The only way to learn a new programming language is by writing programs in it. Hello, world! What is a C Program Elements in Hello, world stdio.h – standard input/output library . head file printf is one of library functions #include stdio.h A library function printf(Hello, World!\n); Main function main is special Your program begins executing at the beginning of main Every program must have a main somewhere Communication between functions main and prinf are all functions, so how do they connect with each other? The escape sequence 转义字符 \n An escape sequence provides a general and extensible mechanism for representing hard-to-type or invisible characters. \t \” \\ resolve problems. Step one is to formalize a problem into a computable problem, and to get the executable computational process. Step two is to learn a programming language, and to write the process into code, And to run it on the machine. Declaration int fahr, celsius; A declaration announces the properties of variables It consists of a type name and a list of variables. Assignment lower = 0; upper = 300; step = 20; fahr = lower; It sets the variables to their initial values. Control -- loop while (fahr = upper) { celsius = 5 * (fahr-32) / 9; printf(%d\t%d\n, fahr, celsius); fahr = fahr + step; } Repeat a same operation The body of the loop is executed when the condition, fahr = upper, is true. Coding style Coding style代码风格 Comments important!!!! It is on What, not on How If it is hard to comment it, give up the code Tabs – indent 8 characters If there are more than 24 blank spaces in the beginning of one line, rewrite the code Braces while (fahr = upper) { } Name count_active_user, lower, step /jh/23/511772.html The Practice of Programming The better on