grammar 虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. If the staff had been more careful, 一些介词短语, 如: but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), in that case (如果是那样的话), or, but等表示含蓄的 条件, 这时主句要用虚拟语气。 Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. * * * Grammar Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 　一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 与将来相反的假设 与现在相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 　　　 　　 If条件句 虚拟条件句 主句 --Ved（be用were) --had done --Ved （be用were) were to+ V原 should + V原 would/should/could/ might ＋V原 ) would/s