基于单片机的太阳能充电路灯设计论文.docVIP

唐 山 学 院 毕 业 设 计 设计题目：基于单片机的太阳能充电路灯设计 系 别：_________________________ 班 级：_________________________ 姓　 　名：_________________________ 指 导 教 师：__________李茜 ________ 年月日 基于单片机控制的太阳能充电路灯设计 摘 要 随着太阳电池生产技术和转换效率的不断提高太阳能光伏发电的应用越来越广泛，在照明领域，太阳能路灯作为光伏发电系统的主要应用模式，被越来越多的所认识并接受。STC89C52单片机，完成了基于单片机的太阳能充电路灯控制系统的要求。系统电路主要包括单片机控制器、太阳能采集电路、蓄电池存储电路、电压检测电路、充电电路和放电电路、复位电路、节能LED电路、LCD显示等模块。以单片机为核心的太阳能路灯控制器的设计，该控制器通过对锂离子蓄电池电压、充电电流等参数的检测判断，控制开关管的关断，来实现充放电控制和保护功能。本文对系统的硬件和软件进行了说明，系统采用PWM（脉冲宽度调制）技术对蓄电池进行充电管理。检测电路对蓄电池的电压电流进行检测，经模数转换芯片ADC0809将检测到的数据送入单片机进行分析判断，实现有效地充放电管理和长期的维护功能。 关键词：太阳能 锂电池 单片机 充放电路 LED Design of Charging Solar Street Light Based on MCU-controlled Abstract With the rapid improvement of technology of solar battery production and conversion efficiency, the application of solar photovoltaic power generation become more and more widely. As the main application of photovoltaic energy system in lighting field, solar streetlight has been known and accepted by more and more people. Today, because of energy shortage and environmental contamination, almost every country is stepping up development of green energy. As one excellent clean and renewable resources, the solar energy is inexhaustible and the most common energy. The design is based on STC89C52 microcontroller, witch completes the requirement of SCM solar charging street lamp control system. The system includes microcomputer controller, solar acquisition circuit, battery storage circuit, and voltage detection circuit, charging circuit and discharging circuit and reset circuit, energy-saving LED, LCD display module circuit. The street lamps controller is based on singlechip solar design, which realizes the shutoff charge-discharge control and protection function on the detective analysis of lithium ion battery voltage and charging electric current and on the conduction and shutdown of the controlling switch tube. This paper illustrates hardware and software of this kind