基于AT89S51单片机的数字万用表设计论文.docVIP

摘 要 本次设计用单片机芯片AT89C51 设计一个数字万用表，能够测量交、直流电压值、直流电流、直流电阻以及电容，四位数码显示。此系统由分流电阻、分压电阻、基准电阻、电容测试芯片电路、51 单片机最小系统、显示部分、报警部分、AD 转换和控制部分组成。为使系统更加稳定，使系统整体精度得以保障，本电路使用了AD0809 数据转换芯片，单片机系统设计采用AT89S51 单片机作为主控芯片，配以RC上电复位电路和11.0592MHZ 震荡电路，显示芯片用TEC6122，驱动8 位数码管显示。程序每执行周期耗时缩到最短，这样保证了系统的实时性。 本文全面、深入、系统地介绍了4 3/4位智能数字万用表的系统设计与研究。设计中采用了美国MAXIM公司生产的专配万用表芯片MAX134，以及Intel 公司生产的MCS8051单片机。整个系统结构由MAX134外加一些外围元件构成，然后再与单片机8051相连，驱动LED数码显示。文章主要介绍了MAX134的性能特点、内部结构、数字接口、输入输出数据及一些功能和原理。整个设计包括硬件电路设计及软件设计。硬件电路设计包括处理器、外部设备元件的选择及电路设计，而软件设计则主要是实现仪表的各功能的控制。Abstract This design is design a digital universal meter with chip AT89s51 of one-chip computer, can measure and hand in , direct current pressing value , direct current flow , the direct current is hindered, four numbers show. This system is shunted resistance, resistance of partial pressure, basic resistance, minimum system of 51 one-chip computers, shown that some , warning part , AD change and control making up partly. In order to make the system more steady, make the whole precision of the system be ensured, this circuit has used AD0809 data to change the chip, the one-chip computer system is designed to adopt AT89S51 one-chip computer as the top management chip, the electricity is restored to the throne the circuit and 11.0592MHZ and shaken the circuit to match on RC, show that the chip uses TEC6122, urge 8 numbers to be in charge of showing. The every execution cycle consuming time of procedure contracts to get shortest, in this way the real-time character of the security system. In order to make the system more steady, make the whole precision of the system be ensured, this circuit has used AD0809 data to change the chip, the one-chip computer system is designed to adopt AT89S51 one-chip computer as the top management chip, the electricity is restored to the throne the circuit and 11.0592MHZ and shaken the circuit to match on RC, show that the chip uses TEC6122, urge 8 numbers to be in charge of showing. Keyword: Digital universal meter AT89S51