OSPF router types area 0 area 1 stub AS Border Router (1) BGP - external routing ordinary OSPF router (3), maybe DR Area Border Router (2) router types then ASBR - OSPF router that may inject external routes ABR - area border router DR and BDR - designated routers their LSAs are inter-area, not intra-area ordinary OSPF router (not DR) virtual links as a 1st assumption OSPF sub-areas must physically connect to area 0 however a “virtual link” can be used to tie a sub-area that is not contiguous to area 0 area0 --- area51 -- area666 virtual link virtual link summary LSAs are exchanged two end
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