消防工程专业本科毕业设计论文—防排烟.doc

某高层住宅防排烟方案设计 摘要：本文是关于某高层住宅防排烟的设计说明，主要包括两个方面，一是地上住宅部分楼梯间加压送风防烟设计，二是地下室车库部分机械排烟设计。楼梯间加压送风防烟设计涉及到三个方面：加压送风量的计算、加压送风系统的设置及加压送风系统压力控制的设置。地下室车库机械排烟设计涉及到五个方面：防烟分区的划分、排烟量的计算、排烟口、排烟风机及排烟风道的设计。本次设计加压送风部位只在楼梯间和合用前室设置，走道没有设置加压送风口。地下车库由于有四个直接通向室外的所以不设置进风系统，A high-rise residential smoke resisting and exhausting scheme design Abstract：This article is about some high-rise residential design of smoke.Mainly includes two aspects, the first is residential portion of the floor stairwell pressurization air smoke design,the second is basement garage part of the design of mechanical smoke exhaust. Stairwell pressurized air smoke design involves three aspects: The pressurized supply air rate. Pressure air supply system Settings and Pressurized air pressure control system. The basement garage mechanical design involves five aspects: Smoke partition divided.The quantity of smoke.The exhaust port. The exhaust fan and exhaust duct design. This design pressure air supply parts settings only in stair and share anteroom, and the aisle is not set pressurized air diffuser. Because the underground garage has four direct access to the outdoors the wind well and the two vehicle entrance.Dont set mechanical ventilation system. So this underground garage use natural ventilation. The garage exhaust system normally used for ventilation when fire disaster it will be used. Keywords：smoke resisting and exhausting; high-rise residence; underground garage; a mechanical pressure wind-sending system;a mechanical smoke exhaust system 目录 1绪论 1 1.1高层建筑的火灾危险性主要有以下几个方面 1 1.2高层建筑火灾特点及高层建筑防排烟系统存在的问题 1 1.3目前控制烟气常用的措施 2 1.4防排烟常用的方法 2 1.4.1自然排烟 2 1.4.2机械排烟 3 1.4.3机械加压送分防烟 3 2工程概况及设计范围 5 2.1 工程概况 5 2.2 存在的消防火灾隐患 6 2.3 设计范围 6 3 设计依据及规范 7 3.1 依据 7 3.2 规范 7 3.3 防排烟设计程序 7 3.4 防排烟方式的确定 8 3.4.1非燃化防烟方式 8 3.4.2密闭防烟方式 8 3.4.3阻碍防烟方式 8 3.4.4加压防烟方式 8 3.4.5排烟方式 9 4机械加压送风防排烟系统设置 11 4.1 机械加压送风防烟系统的运行方式 11 4.2 机械加压送风防烟部位的确定 11 4.3 机械加压送风防烟系统的设计 12 4.3.1机械加压送风量的计算 12 4.3.2机械加压送风