Comparator和Comparable的区别.docVIP

 HYPERLINK /fastunit/archive/2008/04/08/191533.html Comparator 和Comparable在排序中的应用 当需要排序的集合或数组不是单纯的数字型时，通常可以使用Comparator或Comparable，以简单的方式实现对象排序或自定义排 序。 一、Comparator 强行对某个对象collection进行整体排序的比较函数，可以将Comparator传递给Collections.sort或 Arrays.sort。 接口方法： ??/**???*?@return?o1小于、等于或大于o2，分别返回负整数、零或正整数。???*/??int?compare(Object?o1,?Object?o2); 案例： import?java.util.Arrays;import?java.util.Comparator;public?class?SampleComparator?implements?Comparator?{??public?int?compare(Object?o1,?Object?o2)?{????return?toInt(o1)?-?toInt(o2);??}??private?int?toInt(Object?o)?{????String?str?=?(String)?o;????str?=?str.replaceAll(一,?1);????str?=?str.replaceAll(二,?2);????str?=?str.replaceAll(三,?3);????//?????return?Integer.parseInt(str);??}??/**???*?测试方法???*/??public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{????String[]?array?=?new?String[]?{?一 二,?三,?二?};????Arrays.sort(array,?new?SampleComparator());????for?(int?i?=?0;?i??array.length;?i++)?{??????System.out.println(array[i]);????}??}} ?二、Comparable 强行对实现它的每个类的对象进行整体排序，实现此接口的对象列表（和数组）可以通过Collections.sort或Arrays.sort进行 自动排序。 接口方法： ??/**???*?@return?该对象小于、等于或大于指定对象o，分别返回负整数、零或正整数。????*/??int?compareTo(Object?o); 假设对象User，需要按年龄排序： public?class?User?{??private?String?id;??private?int?age;??public?User(String?id,?int?age)?{????this.id?=?id;????this.age?=?age;??}??public?int?getAge()?{????return?age;??}??public?void?setAge(int?age)?{????this.age?=?age;??}??public?String?getId()?{????return?id;??}??public?void?setId(String?id)?{????this.id?=?id;??}} 改造后的对象： import?java.util.Arrays;public?class?User?implements?Comparable?{??private?String?id;??private?int?age;??public?User(String?id,?int?age)?{????this.id?=?id;????this.age?=?age;??}??public?int?getAge()?{????return?age;??}??public?void?setAge(int?age)?{????this.age?=?age;??}??public?String?getId()?{????return?id;??}??public?void?setId(String?id)?{????this.id?=?id;??}??public?int?compareTo(Object?o)?{????return?this.age?