图像融合技术的分析和实现.doc

四川理工学院本科毕业（设计）论文 四川理工学院毕业（设计）论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 四川理工学院毕业设计（论文） 图像融合技术的分析和实现 学 生： 学 号：07021030210 专 业：通信工程 班 级：通信工程07级2班 指导教师： 四川理工学院自动化与电子信息学院 二O一一年六月 刘振：图像融合技术的分析和实现 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 本论文主要研究基于小波变换的图像融合，将两幅图像融合时的方法分别采用直接融合，进行傅立叶变换后融合，小波变换后融合，对融合结果进行对比，实验结果表明在频域融合要比空域融合得到的图像清晰，且小采用波变换融合的图像效果最好。 然后又将图像经HIS变换后融合，经PCA变换后融合，经小波变换后融合的结果进行对比，发现小波变换能有效地保留图像融合前后的光谱特性，但融合后多光谱图像的空间细节表现能力较差，分块现象明显，容易出现地物纹理模糊。 基于以上两点，本文提出一种基于HIS变换和小波变换的融合方法。先保留图像清晰部分再将模糊部分进行融合，结果显示本文方法能够较好地保留图像的原始信息，取得更佳的融合效果。 关键词：图像融合；小波变换；HIS变换；清晰部分保留 ABSTRACT The key point of this thesis is image fusion method based on the Wavelet transform. Wavelet transform is appilied in image fusion in this paper.This thesis compared three methods of image fusion (direct rule, fourier transform based rule, and wavelet formation based rule ), the result shows that during wavelet transform based rule can get a better image . Also, this thesis compared and analysed two more methods of image fusion(HIS transform based image fusion, PCA transform based image fusion) with wavelet transform based image fusion. Result shows that wavelet transform based on image fusion can effectively preserve the spectra characteristics, but the fusion image is prone to lose it’s surface features. Based on the two points above, a HIS transform and wavelet transform based image fusion is proposed in this paper. that is to reserve the clear part firstly, and fusion the fuzzy parts after. this approach can save the original information of image better. Key words: image fusion; wavelet transformation; HIS transformation; reservation of clear parts 目录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295302003 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc295302003 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc295302004 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc295302004 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc295302005 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295302005 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295302006 1.1 数字图像处理概述 PAGEREF _Toc295302006 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295302007 1.2数字图像处理的特点 PAGER