基于单片机的酒精浓度测试仪设.doc

基于单片机的酒精浓度测试仪设计 Abstract Since 2000, with Chinas rapid economic development and the rapid increase peoples living standard, China has gradually stepped into car society, drink driving accident caused by more and more impact on society is also growing, Alcohol is becoming more and more brutal killers. According to statistics, the worldwide number of people killed in road accidents every year on more than 60 million people, left with permanent disability of 400 million or more, usually the injured were numerous. In many countries, traffic accidents have become the first cause of accidental deaths. In addition, the economic losses caused by the accident is quite amazing. Accident investigation, according to statistics, about 50% -60% of car accidents and alcohol-related. China’s Ministry of Public Security in August 2009, around the country to strengthen efforts to investigate and deal with drink driving, to reduce the drink driving accident caused by the vicious. To investigate the human body involving the detection of alcohol and use of equipment to detect problems. In this paper, design a public place for the detection and limit alarm functions with an alcohol concentration of intelligent tester. This design,based on STC89C51 microcontroller and MQ3 alcohol concentration sensor. System sensor output 4 ~ 20mA standard signal through AD0832 core A / D converter circuit, after conditioning, data processing by the MCU, the final alcohol concentration value from the LCD display. This paper describes the data acquisition subsystem, data processing and data display subsystem and alarm circuit design methods and processes. System requirements for the sampling sites exceeding the alcohol concentration diode reminder alarm circuit monitors. Meanwhile, the operator specific alarm point for the upper limit set by MCU programming. Alcohol tester will bring a driving signal prior to a safe Key words:Alcohol concentration sensor MQ3 ; STC85C52 MUC; A / D converter; Software desig