八年级英语Friends （ppt课件）5.pptVIP

Grammar : We describe persons with adjectives. Describing persons things with adjectives The boy is strong/tall/big/young.= This is a strong/tall/big/young boy. The cat looks lovely/cute/poor.= This is a lovely/cute/poor cat. 形容词的功能１．修饰名词（名词之前） 　　　　　　２．系动词之后（作表语） We describe things with adjectives. About the lovely cat This is a lovely cat .It is clever .Its fur looks soft . When it meets a man, it feels frightened. Its voice sounds sad and poor , his face doesn’t turn red and he keeps calm. Don’t you think this picture seems very interesting ? linking verbs (系动词)+ adj.:  　一．be动词＋形／副／介词短语／名词短语be careful/here/ at home/ a book 二.感官动词 look nice, sound sad, smell sweet, taste sour, feel better, 三．表示状态或变化的其它系动词 turn red, get tall, become bad, grow rich, keep healthy, seem young, Finish the following (P.12) 1. Milie has short hair. (adj. + n.) 2. Sandy wears round glasses. (adj. + n.) 3. Amy is funny and cheerful. (be + adj.) 4.Millie does not like long hair. (adj. + n.) 5. Sandy is tall and has long hair. ( be + adj./ adj. + n.) B. Comparatives and superlatives (比较级/最高级) Lily’s hair is long. Lisa’s hair is longer. Lucy’s hair is the longest. B. Comparatives and superlatives (比较级/最高级) Lily is beautiful. Lisa is more beautiful. Lucy is the most beautiful. B1.比较级/最高级的构成(P.13)： Short adj.(单／双音节) (原级 - 比较 - 最高) tall – taller – the tallest nice – nicer – the nicest easy – easier – the easiest slim – slimmer – the slimmest 单／双音节形容词的比较级及最高级 一般情况后: ＋er／est small/tall/ new/cold/clever 以e结尾: ＋r/st late/nice/fine 辅音字母＋y结尾: 变y为i +er/ est 以辅元辅结尾：双写尾字母＋er/ est． Notes: 辅+y： angry – angrier – the angriest easy – easier – the easiest funny – funnier – the funniest happy – happier – the happiest heavy – heavier – the heaviest hungry – hungrier –the hungriest pretty – prettier – the prettiest Notes:双写辅+er/est big – bigger – the biggest fat – fatter – the fatt