八年级英语上学期Unit1 （ppt课件）7.pptVIP

The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 现在完成时 现在完成时动词构成 have /has+v 过去分词(及物动词) 按要求进行句型转换 He has already finished his homework.(一般问句，并作肯定、否定回答) I have never been to Beijing before.(一般问句) They have learned around five units.(提问) 有些动词不能和for, since, how long 等连用 这本书我已经借了三星期了。 一般过去表达： I borrowed the book three weeks ago. 用现在完成时态表达(用延续性动词) I have kept the book for three weeks /since three weeks ago. 用it is …since –从句(用终止性动词的过去式) It is three weeks since I borrowed the book. 他到北京已经有三天了。 He arrived in Beijing three days ago. He has been in Beijing for three days /since three days ago. It is three days since he arrived in Beijing. Li Ming bought the e-dictionary for three weeks. Li Ming bought the e-dictionary three weeks ago. Li Ming has had the e-dictionary for three weeks. Li Ming has had the e-dictionary since three weeks ago. It is three weeks since Li Ming bought the e-dictionary. * * * * 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 动词构成：have/has+v过去分词 have breakfast I have just had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) I’m not hungry now moved here in 2000 I still live here I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2000/three years ago. 助动词 否定 haven’t hasn’t 疑问 Have you……? Has he……? Has he finished his homework yet ? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. /Not yet. Have you ever been to Beijing before? What have they done? 1. 我的哥哥是 2002 年参的军。 My brother joined the army in 2002. He has been in the army for 5 years. He has been a soldier since 5 years ago. 2. 他参军已经 5 年了。 He has bought the book. He has bought the book for a week. He has had the book for a week. She has bought the computer for two years. had buy have/has had How long have you come to the United States？ been in come to have/has been in Ann has gone to China since three months ago. been in go to have/has been in I have got to Paris for one week . been in got to have/has been in My brother has joined the army for five years. been in been a soldier join have/has been in have/has been a