八年级英语下册unit1Grammar （ppt课件）.pptVIP

* 教学目标: 1巩固现在完成时的构成方法: 由助动词have/has +pp(过去分词） 2否定句的结构：have/has+not+pp 一般问句have/has 放在句首 3特殊问句:where,how many+名词(复数), how many times,what,how long引导的句子 4.能正确运用现在完成时态 现在完成时 1 表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 其构成： have (has) +过去分词。 规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加ed; 不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表，需要同学记忆。 现以see the film为例将现在完成时的肯定句， 否定句和疑问句列表如下： 肯定句：I/You/We/They have seen the film. He/She /It has seen the film. 否定句：I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film. He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film. 疑问句：Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/ we/I/they haven’t. Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t. Make up sentences do one’s homework done study in Nanzha studied read English read have lunch had buy a CD bought mop up the floor mopped visit the nature reserve visited Have/has+ done 现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语: 1. 副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和 疑问句中。 如: We have already finished our homework/already. 我们已完成作业了。 They havent finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。 - I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。 副词ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问 句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。? 如: - Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗? He has been there twice recently. 近年来他去过那里两次了。 3. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语, 如 : just, before, recently等。 如: I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.? 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. I haven’t seen the film yet. ● I have done my homework already. I haven’t done my homework yet. ● Mother has just