雅思阅读之定位词.ppt

雅思阅读之定位词 一、 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第一种也是最常见的一种变身是“同义替换”，这包含同义词或同义词组。 剑6，Test4的Q9： Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。 我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment”， 而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。 剑4，Test3的Q9： Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support. 在文章中定位，我们会在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。 此处，文章中“Being an entrepreneur”即为定位词的同义词组。 其他的同义词/词组变身如: perceive →sense evolve →develop detect →find mortal →people unbiased → objective limb → arm or leg waste→ unwanted material resemble → look like dwelling → domestic building 二、雅思定位词在文章中出现的第二种变身是“近义替换”，这包含近义词或近义词组。 剑7，Test1的Q8： However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 在文章中我们会定位到“Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。 此处“measure”即为“calculate”的近义词，而“sea”即为“seabed”的上义词。 其他的近义词/词组变身如： salary → wage statement → comment be gained from → derive from valuable → important break down → subdivide 三、雅思定位词在文章中出现的第三种变身是“派生词”。 剑6，Test3的Q33： Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic。 在文章中定位，我们能定位到句子“…and they have more normal blood glucose levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by usually high blood glucose levels)”。 题目中定位词“diabetic”为名词，意为“糖尿病患者”，而文章中的“diabetes”也为名词，但意为“糖尿病”，是“diabetic”的派生词。 剑4，Test4的Q14： archaeology involves creativity as well as careful investigative work。 此题为是非无判断题，在文章中我们能定位到“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,…partly the exercise of the creative imagination…it is investigating the sewers of Roman Britain”。 题目中定位词“creativity”为名词