雅思阅读TFNG题型2攻略.pptx

雅思阅读题型之TFNGNOS YanMaomao剑1——7题型分布True False Not Given 答案分布：TFNGTRUE： if the statement agrees with the information FALSE: if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN: if there is no information on this 雅思考试的本质——重要信息的对应过程TFNG警察破案的过程 ——讲究证据 TFNG解题核心：1 定位——定位词2 判断 ——考点词TFNG寻找定位词：定位词：在题目中可以帮助做题者定位到原文出处的单词或词组（适用于所有阅读题型）两类：AA重现：题目“pure science”——原文“pure science”AB重现：题目“mistaken ideas”——原文“misconception”AA重现定位词之名词四大分类1 所有同数字有关的名词2 所有首字母大写的名词(eg:人名、地名、机构名、书名)3 所有专有名词、生僻词4 所有带符号的单词（引号、连词符号、黑体、斜体）AB重现定位词三大分类1词性改变（N-V-A之间的相互转换）或共享词根Eg：active-activate-activity; irritable-irritate-irritability; misconception-mistake（共有mis-前缀）AB重现定位词三大分类2.同义词、近义词 最经典的几个同义词替换组合：development=improvement=progress=advance=expansion=growth; link=connection (connected)=association (associated)=relationship (related) =joinmonitor=measure=examine=test=evaluate=speculateAB重现定位词三大分类2.同义词、近义词 最经典的几个同义词替换组合： rise=increase=grow=climb=up=add=raise=具体表示增加的动词(double/triple/quadruple)..drop=decrease=jump=down=fall=decline=reduce=lessen=具体表示减少的动词(halve)…AB重现定位词三大分类2.同义词、近义词 相关性同义替换——Money=fund=financial/finance=support=economic=costSimilar=resemble=like=as=imitate=mimic=compareDeficient=limited=restricted=short/age=lack=rare/-ity=scarce/-ity=need=insufficientAB重现定位词三大分类2.同义词、近义词 相关性同义替换——Military=army/force=weapon=soldier=war/battle=battlefieldTeach=learn=teacher=educate/train=students=lesson/course=curriculum=classroom/schoolAB重现定位词三大分类2.同义词、近义词 相关性同义替换——remarkable=considerable=dramatic=sharp=magnificent=spectacular=strikingslight=trivial=small=nuance=fine=unspectacularvariety/various=diversity/diverse=all kinds of=a wide range of=different=a large number ofAB重现定位词三大分类2.同义词、近义词抽象对具体time=years/months/days/hoursdistance=miles/kilometres/metres…amount/level/proportion/number/rate量词=具体的数字classes of animals=fish birdsAB重现定位词三大分类2.同义词、近义词整体对局部：physical hazards/wound=deathorgan=brainproduct=meatcomponent=computer drives AB重现定位词三大分类3.意义不同但经推理归纳，方向趋同Eg: be responsible for cause associatedbe responsible fo