一些CC++面试问题.docx

一些C/C++问题：1) 为啥要用c++;2) encapsulate, polymorphism ,inheritance 的概念； encapsulate: Hide details of implementation polymorphism : has multiple forms inheritance: is-a relationship3）class的概念 type of object4）default constructor是啥样的； without parameters5) 写copy constructor要注意啥 parameter must be reference : Node(const Node node)6) 写 operator assignment的时候要注意啥 return a reference7）can constructor be virtual? why it can or can not? how about destructor. no. Since we need to know the actual type while constructing an object. And some issues related to virtual function table. yes. it should be virtual8) whats the default functions of class A() //constructor ~A() //destructor A(const A) //copy constructor A operator=(const A) //copy assignment operator A operator*() // A operator()9) describe virtual table10) whats the size of empty class 1 byte make sure each object has different memory address11) whats the difference of class and struct struct -- all public class -- all private by default (diff from java) can change12) whats the difference of reference pointer 1. A pointer can be re-assigned any number of times while a reference can not be reassigned after initialization. 2. A pointer can point to NULL while reference can never point to NULL 3. You cant take the address of a reference like you can with pointers 4. Theres no reference arithmetics (but you can take the address of an object pointed by a reference and do pointer arithmetics on it as in obj+ 5).13) whats the difference of passing by reference passing by value14) when is the copy constructor called first time, A a = another_a;15) type cast16) template17) deep copy shallow copy18) auto pointer19) whats the differenc of new malloc ? malloc allocates uninitialized memory. The allocated memory has to be released with free. ? calloc is like malloc but initializes the