2017年高考完形填空训练.ppt

* 2017高考完形填空技能训练 Cloze Test 年 份 体 裁 题 材 2013 记叙文（夹叙夹议） 叙述亲身体验残疾人的经历从中有所感悟。 2014 议论文 通过一系列实例来论证当有些活动成为常规的时候往往会使人们产生厌倦而中途放弃。 2015 记叙文（夹叙夹议） 奉献爱心，助人为乐。（赠人玫瑰，手留余香） 【近三年全国卷体裁题材特点】 【近三年全国卷考点方向】 年份 名词 动词 形容词 副词 连词 短语 其他 2013 7题 6题 4题 1题 1题 1题 2014 9题 4题 4题 3题 2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题 主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。 词汇题 考什么？ 篇章结构 (语境) 句际关系 I. 完形填空定义（definition）： 完成原文的填空 II. 解题步骤（problem-solving steps ）: 1、阅读文章，把握大意，关注句首句末。 2、浏览选项，确定词义词性。 3、以句为单位解题，兼顾上下文。 4、带入答案通读全文，复核检查。 III. 解题策略（ problem solving strategies）： 瞻前顾后找对应 带入排除翻译定选项 答案就在原文中 1.复现 词汇题 1.( 2015全国卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48(low)__ on cash ourselves, but… … When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54(whatever)__ his family might need, he burst into tears. 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card the gift card 语境--原词重现 2. (2014全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ( ages). . 41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power 语境-同义词、近义词复现  2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配 3. （2014全国I) For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. 43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going 语境-固定搭配 play with(toys) * 习语谚语 (2012全国新课标) Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words … 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩 3.根据词汇的 意义及用法辨析词义 4.(2014全国卷I）My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 (challenges) , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 语