基于单片机的交通灯设计课件.docVIP

基于单片机的交通灯设计 摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软件结合，加以完善。 本系统采用M-51系列单片机1和可编程并行I/O接口芯片8255A为中心器件来设计交通灯控制器，8051芯片的P1口设置红、绿灯燃亮时间交通灯信号通过P口输出显示时间直接通过8255的P输出；实用性强操作简单。 ABSTRACT As technology evolved in recent years, it is monolithic integrated circuits, controls at the same time promote the traditional test is to update technology . In a real-time detector and automatic control system, a monolithic integrated circuits monolithic integrated circuits are used as a core component to use only knowledge in monolithic integrated circuits is not enough, according to the specific hardware construction, comprehensive handling perfected. The system uses mcs -51 series monolithic integrated circuits atsc51 and the programmatic interface chip 8255a parallel i turned around for a device for the traffic signal controller nearby,using p1 of 8051 chip for setting time controlling the green and the red burning . The traffic circulation of light, over time, there are five seconds a warning( The traffic light signal passes through the pa of output and time of the pc 8255 directly through the mouth of a digital output to double ). Vehicles running red lights, the buzzer will alarm;The flow of the car can be detected passed through in a digital display by the green time. This system with high practicability, easy operation, to extend the function of a strong Key words: MCU；traffic light；run the red light；Detection the flow of cars 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 引 言 1 1.1 研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 本文简介 2 第2章 交通灯及单片机的介绍 3 2.1 交通灯的发展历史 3 2.1.1 交通灯的发展 3 2.1.2 交通灯的发展趋势 4 2.2 单片机的组成和特点 5 2.2.1 单片机的组成 5 2.2.2 单片机的特点 5 2.2.3 单片机的分类 6 2.3 单片机的应用 6 2.3.1 单片机的应用分类 6 第3章 交通灯的硬件设计 8 3.1方案的选择与论证 8 3.1.1设计方案一 8 3.1.2 设计方案二 9 3.1.3 方案的比较 9 3.1.4 方案的总体论述 10 3.2 交通灯硬件电路原理图 11 3.3 系统工作原理 13 3.4 各模块电路设计 14 3.4.1时钟电路 14 3.4.2复位电路 15 3.4.3蜂鸣器电路 16 3.4.4 按键电路 17 3.5相关芯片简介 18 3.5.1 MSC-51芯片 18 3.5.2 74LS373芯片; 22 3.5.3 LED