4000Ta邻氯苯甲醛的车间工艺设计-轻化工程毕业设计文献.docVIP

学号： xxx大 学 毕业设计（论文） （2014届） xxx 学 院 石油化工学院 专 业 班 级 轻化工程 校内指导教师 xx 专业技术职务 副教授 校外指导老师 专业技术职务 二○The process design for 4000t / a o-chlorobenzaldehyde Abstract: The main design task is to seek reasonable o-Chlorobenzaldehyde synthetic route, then the process design workshop.Chlorobenzaldehyde have a very wide range of uses in the chemical industry, for example, it can be used to prepare medicine, dyes, pesticides, spices, etc. The design according to the design plan guiding graduate teachers, and then use the chloride hydrolysis. The painting of literature review and the painting of flow chart were based on the literature. The design process was determined by instructor, and then did the material balance for the o-Chlorobenzaldehyde process and calculated and selected of all process equipment. Draw a flow chart of materials, process flow diagram with control points, equipment layout and equipment conditions Figure. Estimated investment in equipment and analysed technical economic which was depended on the results of the equipment materials and specifications, material balance.The result proved that the basic economic benefits meet the requirements of chemical production facilities after the project being put into producing. Key words: o-Chlorobenzaldehyde; Process design ; Flow chart; Material balance  目 录 摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………………...I Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………………….II 1.总论 1 1.1设计指导用书及设计目的 1 1.2 设计地区的自然条件 1 1.3 生产制度 2 2 文献综述 3 2.1.目前国内外邻氯苯甲醛的生产方法 3 2.1.1.化学法 3 2.1.2电化学法 3 2.2同类产品的发展前景 4 3 工艺生产 5 3.1设计的生产方法及生产流程的选择 5 3.2工艺生产方法 5 3.2.1研究路线、方法 5 3.2.2主要规格与参数 5 3.2.3原材料及辅助材料主要规格 5 3.2.4工程参数 6 3.2.5邻氯苯甲醛的生产工艺流程 6 3.2.6主要设备的国家标准 7 3.3原料，产品，副产品的技术条件 7 3.3.1产品分析方法 8 3.3.2车间生产控制分析表 9 4. 工艺计算 10 4.1精馏塔的计算与选型 10 4.2储罐选型 22 4.3反应釜选型 29 4.4换热器选型 32 4.5泵的选型 36 4.6配管选型 40 5．环境保护 45 5.1三废排放量及有害物质含量表 45