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. 常用衔接词和短语 1. 按时间顺序展开 在叙述一个故事或者一系列事件时, 通常按事件发生的先后顺序排列句子。在说明文中叙述做一件事应该遵循的程序或步骤时, 也常用时间顺序法。 首环节 first, at first, first of all, in the first place, to begin with等。 中间环节second, secondly, in the second place, next, afterwards, after that, then, later, another, third, thirdly, still another, in addition, besides, furthermore等。末环节 lastly, at last, finally, eventually, in the end 等。 2. 按空间顺序展开 空间顺序指按物体的空间位置(自左至右, 由近到远, 由上至下, 由下到上, 由里到外, 由外到里, 由中间到两边等顺序)来展开段落。常用的衔接词和短语： be situated/located in/on/at, be surrounded by, next to, to the east/south/west/north of, close to, from. . . to. . . , above, over, under, below, between, across, opposite等。 3. 按过程展开 描述涉及多个步骤, 应该按照过程的发展顺序把这些步骤交代清楚, 在这一类文章里常常用祈使句和不定代词“你”来表达。描述过程的常用衔接词和短语： (1)Firstly. . . Secondly. . . Thirdly. . . Finally. . . (2)First, Then, Next, After this, Lastly. . . (3)Afterwards, Furthermore, Moreover, In addition to. . . 4. 举例 举例法是一种常见的展开段落的方法, 它用典型、具体而生动的事例来证明、阐述一个观点, 支持主题句, 使段落主题句具体化, 使文章通俗易懂。但是, 段落中必须精选例子, 要做到恰如其分、准确地说明问题。 举例法常用的衔接词： 1)介词短语：for example, for instance, by way of examples等。 (2)形容词短语：such as, such. . . as. . . 等。(3)副词：as等。 (4)动词短语：take an example, take. . . for example, draw an example等。 5.同一话题补充内容： 表示“递进”的词汇：What’s more/in addition/besides /moreover /furthermore /additionally/For one thing, for another... (一方面……,另一方面……)，also，as well, What’s more important, more importantly, What’s worse 6.表达观点： （1）在某人看来in one’s opinion /as far as sb. is concerned / from where one stands / from one’s perspective /in one’s viewpoint sb hold the view that (2)同意某个观点: agree with sb. /be for the opinion that/firmly support the view that be in favor of... 支持/赞成……；反观点However, the others are strongly against it. above all /first of all/to start with/to begin with/in the first place/in the first instance Firstly. . . Secondly. . . Thirdly. . . Finally. . , in the end, then ,next 例子：Firstly I’ll mention the advantages, then I’ll talk about the dis advantages Above all,remember to send us your ne