公交车到站语音播报及汉字显示系统设计.doc

宜宾职业技术学院 毕业论文 题目：公交车到站语音播报及汉字显示系 指 导 教 师_____________温洪昌____________ 2014年7月5日公交车到站语音播报及汉字显示系统 摘 要 本文介绍了一种新型的公交车自动报站汉字显示系统的设计原理，同时提供 了一种以89C51单片机为核心，控制ISD4004语音芯片及LED点阵显示汉字的新方案。利用89C51单片机作为CPU来进行总体控制，通过语音控制电路进行各种提示语音的播放，同时使用LED点阵电路进行汉字显示，实现了公共汽车的语音自动报站以及汉字提示的功能，实现了图文、语音一体化协调工作，减轻了司售人员的劳动强度，提高了车辆的服务质量，是一种科技、时尚的新产品。同时它摆脱传统电子屏线的束缚，使其应用更加市场化，其流动显示的特点更为广告界所推崇，是一种全新的媒体 本系统是以来进行设计，的执行速度节省存储空间为了拓展和更改软件的设计采用模块化结构，设计逻辑更加简洁明了使硬件在软件的控制下协调运作。 89C51单片机 LED点阵显示, 语音芯片bstract This paper introduces a new type of automatic station bus design principle character display system, while providing a kind of 89C51 microcontroller core, control ISD4004 voice chip and LED dot matrix display Chinese characters in the new program. 89C51 microcontroller as CPU utilization for overall control, voice control circuit through various voice prompts playback while using LED dot matrix character display circuit to achieve a bus-stop and automatic voice prompts characters function to achieve the figure text, voice integration coordination Sishourenyuan reduce the labor intensity, improve the quality of service vehicles, is a technology and stylish new products. Electronic screen while it is away from the traditional line bound to apply a more market-oriented, features its floating display is more respected by the advertising industry, is a new media. The system is based on the C language for software design, fast instruction execution speed, saving storage space. In order to facilitate the expansion and change, the software is designed with modular structure, so that logic programming is more concise, so that the hardware coordinated operation under software control. Keywords： 89C51 microcontroller; LED dot matrix display; voice chip 目 录 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 问题的提出及研究的意义 1 1.3 相关的理论与方法综述 2 1.3.1语音电路方法论证 3 1.3.2电路原理的总体设计 4 硬件电路的设计 5 2.1 硬件组成部分 5 2.2 相关芯片介绍 5 2.2.1 STC89C52RC单片机芯片 5 2.2.2 ISD4004语音芯片 7 2.2.3 74HC138芯片 10 2.2.4 LM317芯