[理学]chap8Java高级编程.ppt

在程序中实现多线程 两个关键性操作： 定义用户线程的操作，即实现run方法 在适当的时候建立用户线程实例，即用户线程对象 创建Thread类的子类 用户要创建自己的Thread类的子类，并在子类中重定义run方法，这个方法中包含了用户线程想要的操作。这样用户程序需要建立自己的线程是，它只需要创建Thread类的子类的对象就可以了。 public class testthread{ public static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println(“this is main thread”); mythread mt1=new mythread(); mt1.start(); System.out.println(“also main thread”); try{Thread.sleep(500);}catch(Exception e){} } } class mythread extends Thread{ public void run() { int i=1; while(true){System.out.print(“mythread”+i);i++; try{ if (i100) sleep(500);}catch(Exception e){ }}} } 当一个类已经有一个父类就不能使用thread，因为java不支持多继承。 用户只要实现接口中的run方法即可。当用户程序需要创建新线程时，只要以这个实现了run方法的类为参数创建系统类Thread的对象，就可以把用户实现的run方法继承过来 实现Runnable接口 public class tthread extends Applet implements Runnable{ public void init(){Label l1=new Label(“线程1”);tf1; Label l2=new Label(“线程2”); tf2 ;add….;} public void start(){ Thread thread1=new Thread(this,”thread1”); Thread thread2=new Thread(this,”thread2”); thread1.start(); thread2.start();} public void run() {try{Thread.sleep(500);}catch(…){…} curentrun=Thread.currentThread().getName(); while(true){if(currentrun.equals(“thread1”)) {count1++; tf1.setText(“线程1”+count1);} if(currentrun.equals(“thread1”)) {count2++; tf2.setText(“线程2”+count2);}}} Interface Runnable All Known Implementing Classes: AsyncBoxView.ChildState, Reoducer, Thread, TimerTask public interface Runnable The Runnable interface should be implemented by any class whose instances are intended to be executed by a thread. The class must define a method of no arguments called run. This interface is designed to provide a common protocol for objects that wish to execute code while they are active. For example, Runnable is implemented by class Thread. Being active simply means that a thread has been started and has not yet been stopped. In addition, Runnable provides the means for a class to be active while not subclassing Thread. A class that implements Runnable can run without subclassing Thread by instantiating a