[理学]Chapter9SinusoidsandPhasorsnew.ppt

Chapter 9 Sinusoids and Phasors 9.7 Impedance combination 9.9 Summary Model For A Real Inductor Find uL。 Example： Solution： Series And Parallel Inductors The equivalent inductance of series-connected inductors is the sum of the individual inductances. The equivalent inductance of parallel-connected inductors is the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual inductances. 求i。 Example： Solution： Or： Example： Solution： Find iC. The equivalent capacitance of series-connected capacitors is the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual capacitances. The equivalent capacitance of N parallel-connected capacitors is the sum of the individual capacitances. Series And Parallel Capacitors u(t) = u1(t)+u2(t)+…+un(t) The derivative of i(t) is transformed to the phasor domain The integral of i(t) is transformed to the pasor domain 3、 Phasor Diagram Example： Find u。 Solution： u = u1+u2 Phasor diagram: To draw a phasor diagram. Solution： Example： Using the phasor approach, determine the current i(t) in a circuit described by the integrodifferential equation Example： Solution： We obtain the phasor form of the given equation as But ω=2 rad/s, so Converting this to the time domain 1. Resistors 2. Inductors 9.4 Phasor relationships for circuit elements 3. Capacitors 1. Resistors (a) Ohm’s Law Ohm’s law in the time domain (时域) Ohm’s law holds true both in the time domain and in the frequency domain. We will assume the passive sign convention. 无源符号约定（关联参考方向） Ohm’s law in the frequency domain (频域) Instantaneous power：瞬时功率 Average power：平均功率/有功功率 2.Inductors (a) The voltage-current characteristics of an inductor in time domain iL L + uL － jωL + － (b) The voltage-current characteristics of an inductor in frequency domain (c) Energy Storage Average power： Stored magnetic energy：贮存的磁能 Instantaneous power： 3. CAPACITORS (a) The voltage-current characteristics of a capacitor in time domain (b) The voltage-current characterist