[理学]电力系统稳定计算软件的开发.doc

电力系统稳定计算软件的开发 摘要 随着世界各国的电力系统发展的越来越庞大，电力系统的运行也随之越来越复杂，系统中发生的事故越来越难以用传统的分析方法预测，对电力系统仿真技术提出了更高的要求。目前，国际上有多种电力系统分析软件，在各国的电力系统的实践和研究中发挥了很大的作用。 本文研究了基本的电力系统暂态分析方法。开发的程序可以计算计及励磁系统和调试系统的包含10台发电机的小电力系统的机电暂态过程。 电力系统的暂态过程分析和电力系统各元件的动态特性有密切的关系。因此本文的主要思路是在分析电力系统暂态稳定计算基本原理的基础上，建立电力系统各元件的数学模型，并根据元件之间的拓扑关系将这些模型组合为全系统模型，然后采用适当的数学方法来进行求解。在本文中，电力系统模型的分析求解采用的是隐式积分法。最后采用matlab绘图得到各发电机端电压，电磁功率，机械功率，绝对功角，相对功角曲线，用来判断系统在扰动后是否能够恢复稳定状态。 本程序通过算例的验证，可以计算小系统的稳定计算。 关键词：隐式积分法 电力系统模型 网络化简 The development of Power system stability calculation software Abstract Along with the development of power system, and also the operation is more and more complicated, the accident happened in the system has become more and more difficult to predict with traditional analysis method, which puts forward a higher request to the power system simulation technology. At present, there are many international power system analysis softwares, that play an important roal in the power system of practice and study. In this paper we research the basic power system transient analysis method. This program can calculate the electrical transient process of small system. This system contains excitation system and debugging systems, also contains 10 generators. Power system transient process analysis and power system dynamic characteristics of each component has close relationship. The main ideas of the paper are based on analysising the basic principle of the power system transient stability calculation. Firstly established the mathematical model of components. Then put them to a system model according to the network topology. Again, using appropriate mathematical method to solve the problem. In this paper,we can use implicit integral method . Finally using matlab drawing the electromagnetic power, voltage generator, mechanical power, absolute Angle, relative Angle curve to verify the stability of the system. This program is verified by an example. It can solve the stability calculation of small systems. Keywords: Impli