基于Proteus的红外报警器的设计.doc

基于roteus的红外报警器的设计 摘 要 本文设计了由光学系统、热释电红外传感器、信号处理电路、放大电路和报警电路组成的红外报警器，并对报警系统的可行性进行研究。信号处理电路和报警电路分别由BISS0001、AT89C52及其各自外围电路构成。当人侵入探测区域，人体发出的红外辐射通过菲涅尔透镜聚焦，被热释电元接收，再通过信号处理电路，以此控制由单片机构成的报警电路工作。本设计的核心是热释电红外传感器，其滤波片将通过的红外线波长限定在7～10μm之间，而人体辐射的红外线中心波长为9～10μm，这使得其成为一种专门用作探测人体辐射的红外线传感器。它可以测出10～20米范围内人的行动。研究结果表明，热释电红外传感器及其信号处理电路的性能直接决定报警器的灵敏度。 关键词：热释电红外传感器；信号处理；BISS0001；AT89C5 Design of Infrared Alarm System Base on Proteus Abstract This paper introduces the design of infrared alarm which compose by the optical system, pyroelectric infrared sensor and signal processing circuit, amplifying circuit and alarm circuit, and research the feasibility of alarm system. Signal processing circuit and alarm circuit compose by BISS0001,AT89C52 respectively, and their peripheral circuit constitutes.The human body launch infrared radiation and through out the Fresnel lens focus when people intrusion detection area，and received by pyroelectric infrared sensor, again through the signal processing circuit will be weak signal into electrical signals to Control of microcomputer constitutes alarm circuit work. The core of this design is pyroelectric infrared sensors, its filtering through infrared wavelengths tablet within 7 ~ 10μm, and human radiation infrared center for 9 ~ 10μm wavelength, which makes it become a kind of special used to detect human radiation infrared sensors. It can detect a 10 to 20 meters geographical area action. The results of the study show that, pyroelectric infrared sensor and signal processing circuit performance directly determine alarm sensitivity. Keywords: Pyroelectric infrared sensors; Signal processing;BISS0001; AT89C52 目 录 1绪 论 1 1.1选题背景和意义 1 1.2课题研究所涉及的关键技术 1 2系统总体方案设计 2 2.1设计方案比较 2 2.1.1方案一 2 2.1.1方案二 2 2.2方案论证及选择 2 3模块设计 4 3.1各模块设计及功能简介 4 3.1.1电源电路 4 3.1.2光学系统 5 3.1.3热释电红外传感器 5 3.1.4信号处理及放大电路 7 3.1.5单片机最小系统 8 3.2集成块介绍 9 3.2.1 BISS0001 9 3.2.2 AT89C52 12 3.3各模块连接 14 4 软件仿真 16 4.1软件简介 16 4.1.1 keil简介 16 4.1.2 Proteus简介 16 4.2软件仿真过程 16 4.2.1 keil编程 16 4.2.2 Pr